DesDescriptioncription
Shidlovskiy, K. M., B. R. Watters & R. H. Wildekamp. 2010. Notes on
the annual killifish species Nothobranchius rachovii
(Cyprinodontiformes; Nothobranchiidae) with the description of
two new species. Zootaxa, 2724: 37–57.
Abstract:
Two new species of the East African annual killifish genus Nothobranchius,
N. krysanovi and N. pienaari, occurring on the coastal plains of
Mozambique and in the Republic of South Africa, are described. Both are
members of a clade, herein termed as N. rachovii species group, within the
subgenus Nothobranchius. The species N. rachovii is rediagnosed on the
basis of cytology, mtDNA analyses, morphology and male colouration.
Both new species, N. krysanovi and N. pienaari, can be distinguished from
the other species of the group by male colouration, morphology, cytology
and mtDNA sequences. Based on mtDNA analyses the subgenus
Zononothobranchius is reviewed and presently regarded as containing
only one species.
Morphology similar to Nothobranchius rachovii and N. krysanovi but
distinguished from those by a slightly deeper body in males (Ref. 85866).
Nothobranchius pienaari is distinguished from other species of the genus
by the following combination og characters: male with colouration
consisting of alternating blue-green to grey-green and dark red-brown to
almost black scale margins and oblique bars on body and dorsal and anal
fins, dark brown spotted basal half of caudal fin, and orange subterminal
and black terminal band
Clasification
Genus: Nothobranchius
Subgenus: Nothobranchius.
Group: rachovii
Geographical Distribution
Maps
Rachovii Group
Mozambique
Type locality:Chokwe to Massingir road, 101 km southeast Massingir,
Mazimechopes river system, (southern) Moçambique. 24°24.7' S, 32°46.6'
E
Others places: -road Nhamatanda (Vila Machado) to Inchope, 8km SE of
Dundo, Pungwe river system (19 40.7 S34 46.7 E)
-road Vilankulo to Beira, rest of small river crossing road, S.E. of Mexungue
20 42.97 S34 7.86 E
Extension: in the floodplains of several rivers flowing into the Indian
Ocean, from south of the lower Zambezi River to the basins of the Chefu,
Limpopo, and Mazimechopes Rivers, in central and southern Moçambique
and the adjacent part of northeastern South Africa.
Locations/codes
Pumbe Picket KNP 1984
Vilanculos (MOZ 99-11)
MOZ 99-1
MOZ 99-9
MOZ 03-02
Nhangau (MT 03-04)
Mazimechopes River MZ 04-2
Gorongose River MOZ 04-2
Dondo MOZ 04-6
Limpopo MZM 04-02
Muxungue MZHL 2005-04
Buzi MZCS 08-100
Panda (MZCS 08-81)
Lower Limpopo MZCS 09-201
MZCS 505
Notes
Status specie: Unanimously confirmed.
Easy maintenance and prolific species in captivity, similar to N. rachovii.
Bibliography
Related:
Watters, B.R., R.H. Wildekamp & B.J. Cooper. 2009. Nothobranchius
rachovii Ahl, 1926 - A historical Review. Journal of the American Killifish
Association (J. Amer. Killifish Assoc., JAKA), 42: 105-127, figs. [pienaari
N.: Dis/Sys/Mis rachovii]
Reichard, M., R. Blazek, M. Polacik & M. Vrtilek. 2017. Hatching Date
Variability in wild Populations of four coexisting species of African annual
fishes. Developmental Dynamics (Dev. Dyn.), 246 (11) (November): 827-
837. [pienaari N.: Emb/Eco]